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Lahash Musician Profile: Emmanuel Lasu

You can sample one of Lasu's MP3's online here

For roughly 10 years, Lasu Emmanuel and his family sought refuge from one of the longest running civil wars in African history – the civil war in Sudan.  North fought South, civilian protectors quickly became enemies, and Lasu and in his family narrowly escaped the violence.  His family remains separated today, but alive. His father in Juba, older sisters in Khartoum, his mother and younger sisters in Kampala Uganda.  Today, Emmanuel makes his living as a musician, writing music that carries the hope for continued peace in Sudan. The following is a snapshot of his story which he gifted to me, under the shade of tree, in Uganda.

My name, Lasu, means “replacement of what was lost.” I was born directly following my brother, who died shortly after his birth.  I was born in 1978 in Juba – the southern capitol of Mamaland – Mamaland Sudan.  I was seven years old when the war came to disturb my family.  This is my story.
 
We fled south to Kajo Keji.
We were 10 in number – my mother, father, and 7 brothers and sisters. We hid in caves to protect my father from being captured by the SPLA (the army of Southern Sudan), and forced to fight against the Arabs from the north.  We slept during the day, and kept watch at night.  We often would have to put out our cooking fire to remain hidden.  When the SPLA found out that people were hiding in the caves, there was an ambush, and arrests.  We were forced to seek refuge in the Arab barracks.
 
We stayed for two years in the barracks.
Everyday there was shelling.  It would begin at 7am.  We counted 70-80 bombs at a time.  We hid in trenches.  We buried ourselves underground.  We dug holes and ditches and hid in the darkness, covering ourselves with sticks, grass, and sacks filled with sand. We slept there.  We ate there.  We relieved ourselves there.  When we heard gunshots, we knew that the bombs were coming, then inevitably we heard the cry, “Conda! Conda! Conda!” The bombs are coming.  Everyday people were dying. I don’t know how people lived – how we lived.  We survived on okra and goat. We ate just one time a day. We cooked just outside the barracks but would keep water right next to it so we could put out the fires when we heard the bombs coming.  When the SPLA raided the Arab barracks, we were forced to walk on foot, with the military convoy, to safety in Juba.

We walked for months.
The convoy moved by foot. My pink shirt was black with travel. You traveled light on the convoy because you never knew if you’d reach where you were going.  You walked apart from your family so that you would not all be killed at once if the convoy was attacked.  When you are walking, you are just waiting for your time to die. The convoy would be attacked by the SPLA. Sometimes 20 would die at a time – there was no time to bury.  The SPLA came and took clothes off the dead people. Those we could bury, we did, but we could only dig a small hole – just enough to cover the body. Sometimes there was not time to bury the dead. The vultures were very happy. There is no time to cry. Only to speak “Allah karim” or “God is greater.” Everywhere we moved the SPLA was waiting.  Eventually, we made it to Yei, but there was no way to survive there, no salary for my father.

Our family was separated.
My older sisters had been sent to the north – Khartoum – when the war broke out. Now my father came to tell us he was leaving us to go find work in Juba.  He would go alone as it was safer.  We cried the whole day he left.  We said “Baba, we don’t want you to go!”  He said, “My salary is in Juba. It will help take you to school. It will give you a better life. Pray for me.” We were young, but we could pray.  We knew God was there.  My father reached Juba safely, but was made deaf by the bombs and the guns. 

We toiled to live in peace as refugees in a foreign land.
We stayed in Yei, then moved into Uganda from Kabuku to Moyo to Adjumani.  We had no money, no jobs, no schooling, and no way to survive. The SPLA came to kidnap people into the army.  People just disappeared. We were given refugee land by the UN, and we planted maize and cassava and sorgum, but the LRA came and disturbed our food.  When the LRA came, they threatened us with guns.  My mother pushed one of the men with the gun, and when he tripped over a potato vine, she was able to run away.  But they took everything.  My mother would cry for mamaland Sudan and for my father, who she could not reach because of the war.  She would say, “We cannot die here in Uganda.” Our worry was very bad.

Survival.
In all this we survived. God helped us really. We eventually made our way to Kampala – Uganda’s capital. We found small jobs. I would dig latrines or mix cement. It was heavy work – hard work. Today you will hear me having difficulty breathing. I cannot sleep well.  It is hard, you know, to tell these stories. Sometimes it is so much that I want to cry. 

- recorded by Karin Rosain